Why is the main method static in Java?

 The main method in a Java program is declared as static because it must be able to be called without creating an instance of the class in which it is defined. This is necessary because the Java runtime environment starts executing the program by calling the main method, and it needs to be able to do so without first having to create an instance of the class.

Declaring the main method as static allows it to be called without creating an object, because static methods can be called on a class rather than on an instance of the class. This is why the main method is always declared as static in Java.

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