Why is Java a platform independent language?

 Java is a platform-independent language because it is compiled to a bytecode that can be run on any device that has a Java Virtual Machine (JVM).

In most programming languages, the code that is written by the programmer is compiled into machine code, which is specific to a particular type of computer and its processor. This means that the code can only be run on a computer that has the same type of processor as the one it was compiled for.

Java, on the other hand, is compiled to a bytecode, which is a set of instructions that are designed to be run on a JVM, rather than on a specific type of processor. The JVM is a software program that interprets the bytecode and executes it on the host computer.

This means that a Java program can be compiled on one type of computer, and then run on any other device that has a JVM, regardless of the type of processor or operating system. This makes Java a platform-independent language, because the same code can be run on any device that has a JVM.

It's important to note that the JVM is not the same thing as the Java runtime environment (JRE), which is a package of software tools that includes the JVM and other components that are needed to run Java programs. The JRE is specific to a particular platform, but the JVM is platform-independent.

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